流程图

语料库¶

基础语料¶

制作：

make
produce
do
process
manufacture

设备：

machine
equipment
device
facility

收集：

gather
collect

筛选：

select
filter

分类：

sort
classify
categorize

传送：

transport
deliver
transfer
ship
carry
send
convey
dispatch【强调“快速、高效发送”】
distribute

塑性：

shape
form
mould

模具：

mould

带：

production line【生产线】
conveyer belt【传送带】

打包：

pack
package
wrap
box
palletize

运输车：

lorry
trunk

型号、形式：

form
type

半成品：

semi-manufactured goods
semi-finished products

成品：

end product
finished product

工程类¶

熔炉：furnace / kiln
冷却室：cooling chamber
挖掘机：digger
粘土：clay
苏打灰：soda ash
金属网：metal grid
钢丝切割机：wire cutter
干燥箱：drying oven
大块：big chunks
小块：smaller pieces
分离：segregate
砾石：gravel
木炭：charcoal
槽：tank
压碎器：crusher
粉末：powder
研磨机：grinder
旋转：rotate
石灰岩：limestone
磨粉机：mill

化学类¶

染色：dye
漂洗：rinse
捣烂：smash
分离：separate
萃取：extract
提炼：refine
过滤：filter
焚烧：incinerate
氧化：oxidize
溶化：dissolve
褪色：fade
溶解：melt
发酵：fermentation
甄选：screen
原木：timber
打包：baling

用品类¶

液化玻璃：liquid glass
使液化：liquefy
清洗：wash/purify
杂质：impurity
融化的：molten
废物回收站：collection point
高压水：high-pressure water
回收厂：recycling plant
回收站：recycle bin
扔：dump
零售商：retailer
玻璃容器：glass container
拆除：dismantle

能源类¶

挖坑：dig a pit
厂房：powerhouse【“动力室”或“发电厂”】
钢管：penstock
水库：reservoir
发电机：generator
汽轮机：turbine
电缆：cable
转换：convert
变电站：transformer station
反应器：reaction
压力容器：pressure vessel
混凝土盾构管：concrete shield
导管：duct
热交换器：heat exchanger
水蒸气：steam
循环：circulate
控制器：controller

生物类¶

孵出：hatch
（鱼、蛙）产卵：spawn
孕育：breed
从……获取营养：feed off
以……为食：feed on
上下游：upper/lower river

食品类¶

成熟的：ripe / mature / full-grown
未成熟的：unripe / raw
收获果实：reap
收割庄稼/产出作物：harvest / yield
冷藏库：cool storage
去皮：peel
密封：seal
风味：flavour
酱：sauce
检查：inspect

设备类¶

水龙头：tap
水箱：water tank
锅炉：boiler
导管：pipe

地理类¶

蒸发：evaporate
密云：dense cloud
降雨：precipitation
喷发：eruption
断崖：cliff
侵蚀：erosion

其他类¶

填表：fill the form
失败：fail / unqualified / fail to meet the requirement

表达集¶

引入：

The given … detail the producing procedure of …… in various phases, thereby fulfilling the demands of … projects.
The … shows that the …(life) cycle of … can be broadly divided into X stages.

开始/第一步：

This system commences with doing sth ……

流程接续：

following it is ……
it is followed by
once ……， ……
At the X/this stage……
This stage ends with ……
……, before ……
……, marking the end of one cycle and the start of the other.

流程外的内容表述：

特征总结
- The third stage is the longest, taking two months, during which time ……
变化总结
- There are remarkable changes in the appearance of the insect in different stages.
图片细节之场地/环境
- ……, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas,……
细节之功能
- in order to filter the big chunks of clay into much smaller ones
- 比如滚轮不只有运输功能，还有进一步分拣功能
程度总结
- a moderate temperature
- a higher temperature up to
进一步猜想
- they get packaged and delivered by trucks to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.
- They get packaged and delivered by trucks to their final destination, whether a building site or storage.
“无用”细节勿省略
- 比如正逆时针旋转
注意把不同流程、部分关联起来

总结：

In the nutshell, it is evident that the fabrication/lifecycle of …… encompasses a sequence of X distinct and contiguous stages, constituting a process of moderate/great complexity that necessitates a predetermined progression of steps.

题1¶

【未批改，没有写顺势正】

The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The given diagrams detail the producing procedure of cement and concrete in various phases, thereby fulfilling the demands of construction projects.

This system commences with mixing of limestone and clay through the crusher, which can crush the raw materials into powder. The crushed materials are then transported into a mixer, where they are thoroughly combined. After that, the mixture is then conveyed into a rotating heater, where it undergoes a critical phase of heating to facilitate the fusion of the ingredients. Following it is the grinding, transforming it into the fine powder known as cement. Ultimately, this cement is carefully packed into bags, ready for application in the field of building.

Once the cement is ready, it can be used in the concrete production phase. In this process, cement consists 15% of the mixture, combined with 25% of sand and 50% of gravel——namely small stones. Blended with 10% water, these components are poured into a concrete mixer, serving the purpose of forming a homogenous mixture. The concrete mixer guarantees that all ingredients are thoroughly mixed, resulting in a high-quality and powerful concrete that is essential for construction projects.

In the nutshell, it is evident that the fabrication of cement and concrete encompasses a sequence of seven distinct and contiguous stages, constituting a process of moderate complexity that necessitates a predetermined progression of steps.